Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide, and its impact on a patient’s life can be profound. Many survivors experience difficulty walking, talking, using their hands, or performing daily activities. The good news is: modern physiotherapy can significantly improve recovery, especially when treatment begins early and follows a structured plan.
At ADPORC (Asia Digital Physiotherapy Orthopedic Rehabilitation Center), our goal is to provide evidence-based stroke rehabilitation in Dhaka, Jatrabari, and surrounding areas (Dholaipar, Doyaganj, Shonir Akhra, Saydabad, Jurain, Hasnabad, Puran Dhaka, Keraniganj and Narayanganj). Under the guidance of Dr. Saddam Hossain, we combine hands-on therapy, neuro-developmental techniques, gait training, balance retraining, and advanced electrotherapy for functional recovery.
What is Stroke?
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is disrupted either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a rupture (hemorrhagic stroke). Without adequate blood flow, brain cells begin to die within minutes, leading to loss of function in the affected body parts.
Stroke is a medical emergency, and early treatment can save life and reduce long-term disability. Physiotherapy plays a central role in restoring movement, strength, balance, and independence after a stroke.
Without timely treatment, a stroke can lead to permanent damage in the affected areas of the brain, resulting in long‑term weakness, impaired movement, difficulty with balance, speech problems, and reduced independence. Delayed care increases the risk of severe disability and complications that affect daily living.
Types of Stroke
- Ischemic Stroke (85% of cases)
- Usually occurs due to a blood thrombus or embolism
- Leads to sudden loss of oxygen and nutrients
- Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Caused by rupture of a brain blood vessel
- Blood leaks into brain tissue causing swelling and damage
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
- Also known as “mini-stroke”
- Temporary blockage; warning sign for major stroke
Causes & Risk Factors
Common causes and risk factors include:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Heart disease
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Family history
- Stress
Stroke risk increases with age, but young adults are increasingly affected as well.
Signs & Symptoms of Stroke
Stroke symptoms appear suddenly. Common signs include:
- Weakness or paralysis on one side (face/arm/leg)
- Difficulty speaking or understanding
- Sudden severe headache
- Blurred or double vision
- Confusion
- Dizziness
ACT FAST: When to Seek Emergency Help
Use the FAST rule:
- F – Face: Drooping on one side?
- A – Arm: Can’t lift one arm?
- S – Speech: Slurred or confused speech?
- T – Time: Get emergency medical help immediately.
Recognizing the signs of stroke is only the first step. The next few minutes can determine whether the person survives, recovers fully, or develops lifelong disability. Never wait to see if the symptoms go away on their own.
Effects of Stroke on the Body
Stroke affects people differently depending on which part of the brain is damaged. Common physical, cognitive, and emotional effects include:
Physical Effects:
- Weakness or paralysis (usually one side, hemiplegia/hemiparesis)
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Difficulty walking
- Spasticity (increased muscle tightness)
- Shoulder subluxation
- Difficulty using the hand and fingers
- Swallowing difficulties
Cognitive & Communication Effects:
- Speech difficulty (aphasia)
- Memory problems
- Slow thinking or confusion
- Difficulty understanding instructions
Emotional Effects:
- Anxiety or fear
- Depression
- Mood swings
These problems often make daily life challenging, which is why structured physiotherapy is essential for restoring independence.
Why Physiotherapy Is Essential After Stroke?
Physiotherapy is the core of stroke rehabilitation. Medicine can save life, but physiotherapy gives back function.
Physiotherapy helps by:
- Rewiring the brain through neuroplasticity
- Improving muscle strength and control
- Reducing spasticity
- Training balance and posture
- Restoring gait (walking pattern)
- Rehabilitating hand function
- Preventing complications (bed sores, contractures, chest infections)
- Improving independence in daily activities
Without physiotherapy, recovery is incomplete.
Neuroplasticity: How the Brain Heals Itself After Stroke
Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections. After a stroke, the damaged area loses function but surrounding areas can take over if they are repeatedly trained.
Physiotherapy stimulates neuroplasticity through:
- Repetition of movements
- Task-specific training
- Sensory stimulation
- Gait and balance practice
- Fine motor activities
- Mirror therapy
- Motor relearning techniques
The earlier therapy begins, the stronger the neuroplastic response.
Phases of Stroke Rehabilitation
Stroke recovery occurs in three main phases:
- Acute Phase (0-7 days)
Focus: Medical stabilization + early mobilization
Goal: Prevent complications - Rehabilitation or Subacute Phase (1 week - 3 months)
Focus: Intensive physiotherapy
Goal: Maximize neuroplasticity and functional recovery
(This is the MOST important rehab period.) - Long-Term or Chronic Phase (3 months - years)
Focus: Continued improvement of strength, gait, balance, hand use
Goal: Maintain progress & achieve independence
Why ADPORC is the Best Physiotherapy Center in Dhaka?
Expert Therapists - Certified professionals specializing in physical therapy:
- Expert Care by Dr. Saddam Hossain, PT Years of experience treating musculoskeletal and neurological conditions
- Advanced Equipment: Modern electrotherapy and rehab tools
- Personalized Attention: One-on-one therapy sessions
- Central Location: Conveniently located in Jatrabari, Dhaka
Our goal is simple: restore maximum possible function and improve quality of life. Stroke recovery is a journey, but with proper physiotherapy, patients can regain mobility, confidence, and independence. If you or your loved one has experienced a stroke, early physiotherapy can change the outcome.
Book Your Appointment Today!
We provides comprehensive stroke rehabilitation in Dhaka. Visit ADPORC and see why patients from Jatrabari, and surrounding areas (Dholaipar, Doyaganj, Shonir Akhra, Saydabad, Jurain, Hasnabad, Puran Dhaka, Keraniganj and Narayanganj) trust us as the most reliable physiotherapy center in Jatrabari, Dhaka-1204.
- Location: 270/1 Dholaipar, South Jatrabari, Dhaka-1204
- Call: 01950-935236
- Website: adporc.com
Asia Digital Physiotherapy & Orthopedic Rehabilitation Center